DIY Foundation Repairs - Part 2 Dig

This is a step by step process, in pictures, of how to make
foundation repairs. On the right you will see a picture of the crack in the foundation
of my home. We only recently acquired this house, and even had
a building inspector come in and check it out - for big bucks of
course. It got a clean bill of health. What a joke.
Check out this crack! There was some snow on the ground when
he came to check it out, but don't you think it would be standard
procedure to push the snow out of the way at least a little bit to
see what's under it? Especially when the crack is so obvious
and the crack shows above ground?
Anyway, we discovered the wet basement in the spring when it
flooded a corner of the rec room and soaked the carpet.
Apparently there are lots of surprises when you buy a used house, or
even a new one I guess, but this was an expensive repair that we
hadn't really counted on. Fall was the time to fix it and I
didn't have a clue as to how to do it myself. So I called the
professionals. And got a professional price of $1500.
That hurt! I agreed to pay, but decided that I would not
pay again to have a basement waterproofed, but instead would
document what they were doing, every step of the way, take pictures,
and tackle it myself if it leaked again.
So,
the pros show up - three of them. And start digging by
hand. They didn't bring a machine to do the digging, but this
house is a back split and the leak was in the semi-basement
portion, so they didn't have all that far to dig. They said I
could use their picture as long I didn't show their faces, so here
are the headless workmen, digging up a storm.
As
they dig deeper they discover that someone had tried to patch this
crack probably years earlier but had done it wrong. Not enough
plastic cement or plastic had been used so it just leaked
again. Notice the small repair patch and the plastic peeling
off the black tar.
Even though the crack was exposed, they weren't finished digging.
They kept digging until the footings were exposed. Note:
This has to be a good sized hole, as a person has to be able to
stand, sit and work comfortably in there.
So
this is what the footing of a house looks like. Keep
digging until you can see it. And don't bang it too hard with
your shovel, cuz you might break it or something. Notice that
it's got gravel all around it? That's for drainage, so the
water doesn't seep into your basement instead of into the ground.