How to Waterproof a Basement
Technically there is no way to actually
waterproof a basement. Most basic waterproofing occurs when the
house is designed. This is called structural waterproofing. So if
you want to know how to waterproof a basement consult an architect
first to make sure that three is nothing wrong with the way it was
built. Applying sealants, membranes and other waterproofing
membranes is quite useless if the design of your foundation and
basement is all askew in the first place.
Employing the principles of structural
waterproofing is the best way to waterproof your basement. This
means making sure that your foundation is built on an appropriate
slope towards a drain in the center of the floor. This means that
the floor must slope downwards about a half an inch for every
twelve-foot stretch. The basement must be more then 12 feet big in
order for this to work.
You shouldn’t have to waterproof a basement if
your house was designed correctly in the first place. Most building
contractors apply sealants to the outwards facing walls in your
basement to prevent moisture from seeping through. If you are
designing a house for the first time then you might want to insist
that the contractors put both sealants and membranes on your
basement walls to keep it dry. You can also install gutters that are
like funnels that run along the baseboards to funnel any floods due
to hydrostatic pressure building up behind your basement walls.
These baseboard type covered gutters encourage water to head for
your drain and not for your basement or living areas.